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Παρασκευή 16 Ιανουαρίου 2026

Astronomy Picture Of The Day: Saturn's icy moon

 

Βlack Hole@konstructivizm
#NASA, #Space, #astronomy, #διάστημα,

This stunning image from NASA's Cassini spacecraft captures Saturn's icy moon Dione (1,123 km or ~698 miles across) drifting serenely in front of the ringed giant on September 22, 2005. Dione appears relatively pale and subdued—its surface a mix of bright, icy terrains and darker regions with subtle contrasts—but it's Saturn's vibrant, multi-hued cloud bands that dominate the scene. You can spot discrete clouds, eddies, and faint ring shadows playing across the planet's northern hemisphere, with hints of that striking blue tint in the upper atmosphere (likely from Rayleigh scattering in a clearer winter-like polar region).The view is nearly equatorial (just 0.3° out of the ring plane), giving a classic perspective where the rings' shadows subtly stripe the clouds. Cassini used its wide-angle camera with red, green, and blue filters to produce this true natural-color composite, taken from ~803,000 km (499,000 miles) away at a phase angle of ~43° (meaning we're seeing a good portion of the illuminated side). Image scale: ~48 km (30 miles) per pixel.This classic Cassini shot, released on December 22, 2005, remains one of the most iconic views of the Saturn system—highlighting how even a "minor" moon like Dione can frame the planet's dynamic beauty so dramatically.Here are some visuals of this or very similar Cassini views of Dione against colorful Saturn: Dione itself is fascinating: heavily cratered in places (especially the trailing hemisphere), with bright "wispy" fractures—likely ice cliffs from ancient tectonic activity—and evidence of a very thin oxygen exosphere detected by Cassini. No major new images of Dione have emerged since Cassini's mission ended in 2017, so this 2005 gem still stands. Credit: NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute,

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